The economy of the 540 area code region is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and service industries. Major sectors include food processing, healthcare, education, and technology. The Shenandoah Valley is known for its poultry and livestock farming, as well as its apple and wine production. Tourism is also a significant industry, with attractions like the Shenandoah National Park, Skyline Drive, and various historic sites.
The 540 area code covers parts of western and northwestern Virginia, including the counties of Frederick, Clarke, Warren, Shenandoah, Page, Rockingham, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Rockbridge, Alleghany, and Botetourt. It also extends into nearby areas of West Virginia, such as Berkeley, Jefferson, and Morgan counties. Neighboring area codes include 276 (southwest Virginia), 434 (central Virginia), 703 and 571 (northern Virginia), and 304 (West Virginia).
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Area code 540 primarily covers the Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, including localities such as Winchester, Harrisonburg, Staunton, and Waynesboro. It borders area codes 276 to the southwest, 434 to the southeast, 703 and 571 to the east, and extends into the eastern panhandle of West Virginia.
The region covered by area code 540 has a population of around 1.3 million people. It includes both urban centers like Winchester and Harrisonburg, as well as rural areas and small towns throughout the Shenandoah Valley. The population is predominantly white, with significant African American and Hispanic communities in cities like Harrisonburg and Winchester.
Area code 540 is located in the Eastern Time Zone (ET) and observes daylight saving time.
The 540 area code region is renowned for its natural beauty, including the Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah Valley, and numerous parks and forests. It is also rich in history, with sites like the Winchester Battlefield, Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters, and numerous Civil War sites. The region is home to several colleges and universities, including James Madison University, Shenandoah University, and Washington and Lee University.
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