The economy of the 731 area code is diverse, with major industries including agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Major employers include West Tennessee Healthcare, Toyota, and several colleges and universities. The region is known for its production of cotton, soybeans, and livestock.
Area code 731 serves western Tennessee, including the cities of Jackson, Dyersburg, Union City, Brownsville, and Ripley. It covers the Jackson metropolitan area and extends west to the Mississippi River, bordering area codes 901, 270, and 662. To the east, it neighbors area code 615 around the Tennessee River.
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Area code 731 covers western Tennessee, encompassing the following counties: Shelby, Fayette, Tipton, Lauderdale, Dyer, Crockett, Haywood, Madison, Gibson, Carroll, Weakley, Henry, and Obion. It is bordered by area codes 901 (Memphis), 615 (Nashville), 270 (Western Kentucky), and 662 (Northern Mississippi).
According to the latest census data, the region covered by area code 731 has a population of over 1.2 million. It includes a diverse mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities with a significant African American population in cities like Jackson and Memphis suburbs. The economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education sectors.
Area code 731 encompasses the New Madrid Seismic Zone, one of the most active earthquake zones in the United States. It is also home to the Shiloh National Military Park, a significant Civil War battlefield site. The region has a rich musical heritage, with connections to blues, country, and rock genres.
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