The economy in the area code 231 region is diverse, with a strong focus on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Traverse City is known for its thriving cherry production and wine industry. Other major industries include forestry, healthcare, and education. The region also has a growing technology and entrepreneurial sector, particularly in Traverse City.
Area code 231 covers the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, spanning across counties like Grand Traverse, Leelanau, Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Kalkaska, and parts of Antrim and Charlevoix. It borders area codes 906 (Upper Peninsula), 248 (Oakland County), and 269 (southwestern Michigan). Major cities and towns within the 231 area code include Traverse City, Cadillac, Manistee, Frankfort, Beulah, and Leland.
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Area code 231 covers parts of northern Michigan, including the cities of Traverse City, Cadillac, and Manistee. It neighbors area codes 906 (Upper Peninsula of Michigan), 248 (Oakland County), and 269 (southwestern Michigan). The 231 area code falls within the counties of Grand Traverse, Leelanau, Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Missaukee, Kalkaska, and parts of Antrim and Charlevoix counties.
The total population covered by area code 231 is approximately 350,000 as of 2020 estimates. The region has a mix of urban and rural areas, with Traverse City being the largest city. The population is predominantly white, with a significant Native American population in some areas. The median age is slightly higher than the national average, and the region has a strong tourism industry.
Area code 231 is located in the Eastern Time Zone (ET), which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5). The region observes Daylight Saving Time from mid-March to early November.
Area code 231 is known for its stunning natural beauty, with access to freshwater beaches along Lake Michigan, rolling hills, and dense forests. The region is renowned for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including hiking, fishing, boating, and skiing. The area also has a rich Native American heritage and a vibrant arts and cultural scene, especially in Traverse City.
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